{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror came to possess modern cinemas.
The biggest shock the film industry has encountered in 2025? The return of horror as a leading genre at the UK box office.
As a genre, it has impressively exceeded past times with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Irish box office: over £83 million this year, versus £68 million the previous year.
“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” notes a cinema revenue expert.
The big hits of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2 million), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all remained in the multiplexes and in the public consciousness.
Although much of the industry commentary centers on the singular brilliance of certain directors, their triumphs point to something evolving between moviegoers and the category.
“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” states a head of acquisition.
“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”
But apart from creative value, the consistent popularity of spooky films this year suggests they are giving moviegoers something that’s highly necessary: catharsis.
“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” says a film commentator.
“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” says a respected writer of horror film history.
In the context of a real-world news cycle featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with filmg oers.
“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” says an actress from a popular scary movie.
“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”
From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.
Experts point to the rise of German expressionism after the the Great War and the unstable environment of the early Weimar Republic, with features such as early expressionist works and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.
Subsequently came the economic crisis of the 30s and classic monster movies.
“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” explains a academic.
“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”
The specter of immigration shaped the just-premiered rural fright The Severed Sun.
The filmmaker clarifies: “My goal was to examine populist trends. For instance, nostalgic phrases promising a return to a 'better' era that excluded many.”
“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”
Maybe, the present time of praised, culturally aware scary films began with a clever critique debuted a year after a divisive leadership period.
It introduced a fresh generation of horror auteurs, including a range of talented artists.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a creator whose film about a murderous foetus was one of the time's landmark films.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
Simultaneously, there has been a reconsideration of the underrated horror works.
In recent months, a new cinema opened in London, showing obscure movies such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.
The renewed interest of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the venue creator, a straightforward answer to the formulaic productions pumped out at the box office.
“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he states.
“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”
Fright flicks continue to disrupt conventions.
“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” says an expert.
In addition to the return of the insane researcher motif – with multiple versions of a literary masterpiece on the horizon – he predicts we will see fright features in the coming years reacting to our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the years ahead and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.
Meanwhile, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of holy family challenges after the messiah's arrival, and stars famous performers as the sacred figures – is planned for launch soon, and will certainly send a ripple through the religious conservatives in the United States.</